More than just a house of worship, El Ghriba is a symbol of faith, resilience, and coexistence, attracting pilgrims, historians, and travelers alike.
The El Ghriba Synagogue, located in the village of Erriadh, is believed to date back over 2,500 years, making it one of the oldest synagogues in Africa. According to legend, it was founded by a group of Jewish priests fleeing the destruction of Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem in 586 BCE. They are said to have brought with them a sacred stone or scroll, embedding their spiritual legacy deep into the Tunisian soil.
Every year, particularly during Lag BaOmer (a Jewish holiday celebrated in the spring), thousands of Jews from around the world — especially from Tunisia, France, and Israel — flock to El Ghriba for a moving pilgrimage. The rituals include lighting candles, prayers for prosperity and health, and placing written wishes in the synagogue’s sacred alcoves.
This pilgrimage is not only a religious journey but also a cultural one, showcasing Tunisia’s enduring commitment to religious pluralism.
El Ghriba’s architecture reflects the diversity of Djerba itself. While its whitewashed walls and blue accents echo traditional Tunisian design, the synagogue’s interiors — with intricate tilework, arched ceilings, and antique wooden furnishings — create a space that feels simultaneously North African, Middle Eastern, and distinctly Jewish.
The synagogue also houses ancient Torah scrolls, religious artifacts, and a spiritual ambiance that speaks to centuries of devotion.
Djerba has long been home to both Muslims and Jews, living side by side in mutual respect. The island is known for its unique Jewish quarter, or Hara, where kosher bakeries, Hebrew schools, and synagogues operate peacefully alongside mosques and cafes.
El Ghriba stands as a living reminder that peaceful coexistence is not just possible, but deeply rooted in Tunisian history.
Location: Village of Erriadh, about 8 km southwest of Houmt Souk, Djerba.
Best time to visit: During the spring pilgrimage (April or May) or anytime during the year for a quieter, reflective experience.
Requirements: Modest clothing is recommended; visitors may be asked to show ID for security reasons.
Despite modern challenges and a shrinking local Jewish population, El Ghriba remains a beacon of hope for interfaith understanding and cultural preservation. It serves not only the Jewish community but also as a point of pride for all Tunisians, showcasing the country’s rich mosaic of identities.
In a world often marked by division, the El Ghriba Synagogue tells a different story — one of harmony, memory, and spiritual endurance on the island where the past still glows beneath the sun.
